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Alternative and Complementary Therapies

The number of RNs and NPs engaging in alternative or complementary therapies, such as aesthetics, through non-traditional employers or self-employed practice, has increased in recent times.  These practices require assessment by the College of Registered Nurses of Saskatchewan (CRNS) to determine if the activity is recognized as registered nursing practice. Being engaged in self-employed practice brings certain opportunities as well as inherent risks, therefore it is important for RNs and NPs interested in and/or practicing in these areas to:

  • Consult with a Nursing Practice Advisor to discuss your practice situation and receive guidance on next steps;
  • Consult with a Regulatory Services Nursing Advisor to discuss the Recognition of Practice process;
  • Refrain from using the RN or NP title until the activity has been recognized as nursing practice by the CRNS;
  • Ensure that the necessary resources, including but not limited to, supplies to manage untoward events, policy/procedure manual, are in place for safe patient care;
  • Ensure that you have the appropriate authority to conduct the activities; and,
  • Refrain from including hours worked in these areas in self-reported RN or NP practice hours until the activity has been recognized as nursing practice by the CRNS.

As the landscape of alternative and complementary therapies grows and changes, the CRNS applies principles of right touch regulation when working with members to reasonably assure accountable professional practice. The CRNS lives this by applying consistent and transparent processes, providing decisions that are proportionate to the risk posed and by showing agility to adapt to change while keeping the focus on public safety.

CRNS Nursing Advisors are available by emailing:

Regulatory Services at regulation@crns.ca or

Practice at practiceadvice@crns.ca.

Joint Statement on the Section 56 Exemption for CDSA Drugs

The current Health Canada section 56 exemption for all drugs under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA) that was set to expire on September 30, 2021, has been extended to September 30, 2026. The purpose of the exemption was to reduce regulatory barriers to support the continuity of care for patients, and as the pandemic continues and Health Canada works toward modernizing federal regulations, the extension to September 30, 2026, meets these continued needs. The Saskatchewan Prescription Review Program partners – Ministry of Health, Saskatchewan College of Pharmacy Professionals, College of Registered Nurses of Saskatchewan, College of Physicians and Surgeons, and the College of Dental Surgeons of Saskatchewan – have considered the long-term implications of the exemption, with a focus on patient safety and access.

This exemption provides prescribers, including Nurse Practitioners, the authority to issue a verbal prescription for controlled substances drugs to extend or refill a prescription. The Saskatchewan Prescription Review Program partners have agreed to accept the new exemption with the following two provisions for Saskatchewan:

  • CDSA drugs may only be transferred once within Saskatchewan. While there remains risk of diversion of medications, the Patient ID Policy alleviates some risk and permitting one transfer may benefit the patient.
  • Verbal prescription orders should only be accepted after every effort has been made to receive a written or e-prescription from a provider. The rationale for accepting a verbal order must be documented by the pharmacist.

As previous, Health Canada can terminate this exemption depending on the current conditions if the Minister deems that such suspension is necessary to protect public health, safety or security. If necessary, the Minister may change the terms and conditions of this exemption. Should this be the case, you will be informed. Read the Full Statement

Ethical Considerations for Industry Sponsorship

Industry sponsorship consists of any interest: personal; business; commercial; political; academic; or financial offered by a private, for-profit, or commercial enterprise as part of its marketing and public relations efforts. When encountering industry sponsorship, Registered Nurses (RN) and Nurse Practitioners (NP) must be aware of conflicts of interest. A conflict of interest can be an actual, perceived or potential conflict between the professional duty of an RN or NP and their private interests. A conflict of interest can occur when the RN or NP is in a position to make a decision based upon what is beneficial to their individual interests (i.e., deriving personal benefit [Traversy et al., 2021]) and not in the best interest of the client.

RNs and NPs can engage in ethical considerations for industry sponsorship to ensure safe, competent and ethical care for clients in Saskatchewan by:

  • Reflecting on and practicing according to current CRNS practice documents, including:
    • The Registered Nurses Act, 1988; CRNS bylaws; CNA Code of Ethics for Registered Nurses; Registered Nurse Practice Standards; Registered Nurse Entry-Level Competencies; Registered Nurse (Nurse Practitioner) Practice Standards; Registered Nurse (Nurse Practitioner) Entry-Level Competencies; and other CRNS documents as appropriate.
  • Understanding the employer’s conflict of interest policy. If a conflict of interest policy does not exist, advocate for policy that addresses conflict of interest.
  • Identifying and seeking to avoid conflict of interest to ensure the maintenance of public trust.
    • Any conflict of interest must be resolved in favour of the interest of the client receiving care.
  • Being fully transparent and fully disclosing any actual, perceived or potential conflict of interest when engaging in industry sponsorship.

This nursing practice update replaces the former CRNS Ethics Guidelines for Industry Sponsorship, 2015.

Questions or comments are welcome and can be directed to practiceadvice@crns.ca or by phone: 306.359.4200 or 1.800.667.9945 (toll-free within Canada).

Resources:
• RN Practice Standards
• RN Entry-Level Competencies
• CNA Code of Ethics (2017)
• Registered Nurse (Nurse Practitioner) Entry-level Competencies (ELC)s CRNS
• Registered Nurse (Nurse Practitioner) Practice Standards CRNS
• Self-Employed Practice Guideline

Reference:
Traversy, G., Barnieh, L., Akl, E. A., Allan, G. M., Brouwers, M., Ganache, I., … & Tonelli, M. (2021). Managing conflicts of interest in the development of health guidelines. CMAJ, 193(2), E49-E54.

Triaging in Emergency Departments

Registered nurses (RN) are responsible and accountable to provide evidence-based, safe, competent and ethical nursing care in all practice settings. In the emergency department, “the process of triage is essential for safe and appropriate care of the emergency department patient” (National Emergency Nurses Association [NENA], 2019).

In 2019, NENA revised their position statement, Role of the Triage Nurse and includes the following key points:

  • Triage is a sorting process that requires rapid assessment, critical thinking and application of a standard set of guidelines with patients that can experience instability and changes to their condition.
  • The process of triage is best carried out by RNs and Nurse Practitioners (NP) with emergency nursing expertise who have completed a triage-specific educational program.

RNs and NPs work in the emergency department as part of a multidisciplinary team, where safe and appropriate care is best achieved through collaboration and respect.

This nursing practice update replaces the former Triaging in Emergency Departments CRNS and SALPN Joint Statement, 2013.

If you have questions, please contact an CRNS Practice Advisor by phone at 1.800.667.9945 or 306.359.4200 or by email practiceadvice@crns.ca

Reference:

National Emergency Nurses Association. 2019. Role of the Triage Nurse. Retrieved from https://nena.ca/w/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Role-of-the-Triage-Nurse-2.pdf

Physician to RN Delegation

The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Saskatchewan (CPSS), through The Medical Professions Act, 1981 and their bylaws provide the opportunity for physicians to delegate certain activities to Registered Nurses (RN). The current CPSS Bylaw 23.3 permits delegation from a physician to an RN.

RNs who are considering accepting a delegation from a physician must understand the conditions for this to occur. RNs accepting a delegation from a physician should ensure that they:

  • are certain that the practice is in the best interest of the client in their surrounding environment, including assessment of the risks and all possible outcomes;
  • are willing to only accept a delegation from a physician if the activity is specified in the current CPSS Bylaw 23.3 and for which they are competent;
  • confirm appropriate education, supervision, support and communication avenues are in place with the delegating physician before performing a delegated medical activity;
  • possess the competencies required to manage any outcomes of that activity, including intended and unintended consequences;
  • do not delegate any activity delegated by a physician, to another RN or any other health care provider;
  • are practicing within the legislated scope of registered nursing practice and are upholding the current standards, competencies and code of ethics;
  • have a written agreement with the physician who is delegating to the RN;
  • verify that employer policies and processes are in place to enable acceptance of a delegation from a physician; and,
  • adhere to the employer policy and procedure for a delegated medical activity. That said, no employer policy can relieve RNs of their professional accountability and responsibility. The RN must ensure that:
    • roles, responsibilities and authority, specific for the physician and RN, are clearly outlined in the policies and procedures, including clear lines of reporting and communication;
    • a collaborative process with representation from appropriate professionals, guides the development of these policies and procedures, to ensure professional roles are accurate, professional accountabilities and standards can be met, and that the documents are based upon evidence-informed best practice; and that
    • there is ongoing monitoring and evaluation of the physician to RN delegation process.

The information contained within this nursing practice update replaces the former CRNS document, Guidelines for Physician to RN Delegation.

If you have questions, please contact an CRNS Practice Advisor by phone at 1.800.667.9945 or 306.359.4227 or by email practiceadvice@crns.ca.

Changes to The Coroners Amendment Act, 2019

On June 1, 2021, The Coroners Amendment Act, 2019 and The Coroners Amendment Regulations, 2021 came into force making several changes to The Coroners Act, 1999 and The Coroners Regulations, 2000. There are a couple of changes that may be important for Nurse Practitioners (NP) to be aware of with respect to the reporting of deaths resulting from medical assistance in dying (MAiD). The changes include:

1. The definition of “medical assistance in dying” as defined in section 241.1 of the Criminal Code has been moved from The Coroners Regulations, 2000 to Section 2 of The Coroners Act, 1999.

2. Subsection 7(4) has been added to The Coroners Act, 1999 which clarifies that the reporting requirements under section 7 do not apply with respect to a person who died as a result of medical assistance in dying where the underlying cause leading to death is natural, i.e. from a natural disease process.

3. Subsection 7(5) has been added which requires an NP to report a death resulting from medical assistance in dying to a coroner if the underlying cause leading to the death is unnatural, i.e. from injury rather than disease.

If you have questions, please contact an CRNS Practice Advisor by phone at 1.800.667.9945 or 306.359.4200 or by email practiceadvice@crns.ca.

NPs Completing Medical Certificates of Death (MCOD) and Medical Certificates of Stillbirth (MCOS)

The Government of Saskatchewan amended vital statistics legislation effective January 1, 2016, giving NPs the legal authority to sign the MCOD and MCOS. Information for NP practice in this area has been contained in the CRNS Guidelines for NPs Completing Medical Certificate of Death & Medical Certificate of Stillbirth, 2016. The guideline has been discontinued and this update provides the most current information and resources.

Physicians, coroners, and NPs share responsibility for proper completion of MCOD and MCOS. NPs registered with the CRNS whom have the appropriate knowledge, skills and competencies are authorized to complete a MCOD and MCOS unless the death needs to be reported to a coroner. NPs need to be familiar with the current provincial legislation that will guide their clinical decisions including;

• The Vital Statistics Regulations;

• The Vital Statistics Act;

• The Coroners Regulations; and

 • The Coroners Act.

All Government of Saskatchewan documents are available on Queen’s Printer at the following web site http://www.qp.gov.sk.ca/

Additional resources for NPs:

If you have any questions, please contact an CRNS Practice Advisor by phone at 1.800.667.9945 or 306.359.4227 or by email practiceadvice@crns.ca.

Referral-Consultation Process for Nurse Practitioners

The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Saskatchewan (CPSS) has recently released a Guideline: Referral-Consultation Process. The guideline includes guidance for physicians who are writing referrals and consultation reports. Nurse Practitioners (NP) are included as care providers within the document. Expectations for communication to/from consulting physicians are important for NPs to know, understand and implement into their practice.

NP practice standards set the expectation for NPs to understand the roles of, and collaborate with, other health care providers to support optimal client outcomes (CRNS, 2017). Section four of the guideline outlines the expectations of referring physicians. The CRNS supports the information in this section and expects NPs to follow these guidelines when referring a patient to a specialist.

If you have any questions, please contact an CRNS Practice Advisor by phone at 1.800.667.9945 or 306.359.4227 or by email practiceadvice@crns.ca.

Reference:

College of Registered Nurses of Saskatchewan (CRNS). (2017). Registered Nurse (Nurse Practitioner) Practice Standards. Retrieved from https://www.crns.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/RNNPPracticeStandards2017.pdf

Updated Requirements for NP Hours

As of December 1, 2020, Nurse Practitioners in Saskatchewan will no longer be required to complete 600 clinical hours to maintain eligibility for registration. According to CRNS Bylaw VI subsection 3(7), NPs are required to work in nurse practitioner activities approved by the association in one of the four specialties for at least 900 hundred hours in the three years immediately preceding application. However, there is no longer a requirement for clinical hours.

This modification was made in recognition of changes in NP practice acknowledging the increasing diversity with many NPs working in various domains of practice outside of a clinical setting.

For any questions regarding this change, please email Leah White, RN Nursing Advisor (lwhite@crns.ca)

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